Home > Columns > Executive Interviews
CallMiner Executive Interview
How Agentic AI Is Reshaping Customer Service:
A Conversation with CallMiner
The customer experience industry is in a
moment of rapid change. Artificial intelligence promises faster answers,
smarter workflows, and more efficient operations, yet many organizations still
struggle to turn insight into action. In this interview with Sheri Greenhaus,
Managing Partner of CrmXchange, MJ Johnson, AVP at CallMiner, explains how
real time guidance and agentic AI can close long standing gaps and reshape the
role of the customer service agent.
Sheri Greenhaus: I’m going to assume you want
to talk about the newest products and the overall vision. Would that be
correct?
MJ Johnson: Absolutely. I’m happy to talk
about that. I have opinions about the moment we’re in—from a customer service
perspective and from CallMiner’s history, and I’m glad to discuss those themes.
Sheri Greenhaus: CCW was a big show. Everyone
had AI all over their booths. I asked each one, “How are you different?” and
every answer was the same. Thinking about CallMiner’s AI guidance: where did
you see a pain point that truly set CallMiner apart? Was there a gap in the
market you felt needed to be solved?
MJ Johnson: Great question. Our decisions
come from multiple places: the market, prospective customers, existing
customers, and our own experience delivering product.
We’ve had real-time capabilities for some
time, and customers have used them successfully. Our approach to delivering
high-quality customer experience starts with listening to as many signals as
possible and using those signals for insights and decision-making. That’s
foundational.
A lot of our recent efforts, though we also
focus on customers and executives, are best understood from the agent
perspective.
There’s a first phase: Getting agents trained
and ready. Products like Coach, analysis capabilities, and coaching signals all
support that readiness.
Then there’s the second phase: Agents are on
the front line. Ideally, they are prepared, but in the moment the question
becomes how to actually help them. If you throw prompts or alerts at them when
they are already confused, it does not solve the problem.
After the interaction, there’s summarization,
action items, and automation. And then there’s the broader view: looking across
all conversations to understand effectiveness. Historically, the loop between
post interaction insights and real time support required significant upkeep.
The loop back to readiness through training and coaching has always been easier
to manage.
But that second loop, between real-time and
post-interaction, is unique to this moment. That’s where AI is changing things.
Sheri Greenhaus: So, this is guidance for
human agents, not for no-agent environments.
MJ Johnson: Correct. And that ties back to
your question about the pain point AI needed to solve.
We’re using AI in two major ways:
1. Analysis and comprehension. Understanding
when agents “raise their hands,” what circumstances lead to that, what
responses are effective, and what’s not working. AI classifiers give us more
flexibility than traditional language-based extraction.
2. Real-time context. This is what we
announced at CCW. In the moment, two things can happen:
- If we know agents almost always need help with
a certain issue, we proactively present that information based on historical
patterns.
- If that doesn’t solve it, and the agent still
doesn’t know what to do, they can escalate. Supervisors have always had
command-post visibility.
Now, conversational AI enters the moment armed
with:
- the company’s knowledge base, and
- the context of the conversation.
With those two inputs, it can generate a
response grounded in both the customer’s need and the company’s approved
information.
Sheri Greenhaus: Step one is making sure the
knowledge base is accurate and consistent. As consumers, we’ve all called
customer service, gotten one answer, called back, and gotten a different one.
MJ Johnson: Exactly. We’ve always been able
to identify inconsistencies and address them through coaching. Now, instead of
waiting for coaching after the fact, we can reinforce correct information
during the conversation through conversational AI.
Sheri Greenhaus: If the underlying data is
inconsistent or inaccurate, could the guidance generate an uncertain response,
for example “I am not sure, here are two potential options”?
MJ Johnson: We never want AI conclusions to
be a black box. We provide reference ability and source traceability so humans
can analyze outputs.
Our philosophy is that AI must be practical
and useful, but also human-centric. It augments accountability; it doesn’t
replace it. If there’s any concern about hallucination, the system exposes the
source so it can be addressed.
Sheri Greenhaus: At CCW, everyone was talking
about agentic AI. I heard different definitions. What’s yours?
MJ Johnson: Agentic AI facilitates connected
workflows. Requests originate in human need such as an agent needing insight in
the moment, or an executive reviewing conversations afterward. Some reasoning
steps and data inputs cannot answer the question by themselves, but they can
when combined. Agentic AI connects those pieces so the user gets a helpful
starting point.
Effective agentic AI is multi-layered:
optimizing connected AI workflows based on your data, your interactions, and
the business outcomes that matter most.
Sheri Greenhaus: Is this working? Do you have
customers using it now?
MJ Johnson: Yes. The agentic capability is
built into our platform. Any customer using Analyze, Coach, and our AI Assist
UI is accessing the agentic architecture.
The real-time capability is in production for
our real-time customers, and we work with them to ensure the knowledge base and
other components are in place.
Sheri Greenhaus: What feedback are you hearing
from customers and agents?
MJ Johnson: Agents appreciate the difference
between push and pull. Push is when the system alerts them based on conditions
in the conversation. Pull is when they ask for help because they need more than
what they have.
Less-experienced agents benefit most; it
levels out uneven experience. But trust is the big factor. As AI becomes more
present, agents need confidence that the information is reliable and grounded
in what they’re expected to know, not just a bot that might hallucinate.
Verified information and accountability matter
for any generative capability.
Sheri Greenhaus: With turnover, I’d assume
training time decreases. Agents still need basics, but guidance helps when
they’re stuck. Are you seeing that?
MJ Johnson: We always encourage investing in
agents. Coaching is proven and valuable, but it won’t meet 100% of needs.
Real-time guidance complements it. If a business chooses one or the other,
they’ll end up paying for the gap somewhere.
Our goal is to use automation to give agents
more meaningful work—engaging work aligned with supporting customer needs.
Automation carves out certain use cases, and humans handle the more complex,
brand-defining interactions.
Sheri Greenhaus: But isn’t it essentially the
same work with easier and better information?
MJ Johnson: Businesses are grappling with
which use cases to automate first. Once those are carved out, they need to
ensure automation remains effective.
CallMiner’s approach starts with intelligence:
gather insights, identify automation-ready use cases, and continually improve
what agents receive. When agents are on calls, we fill gaps in the moment. AI
makes it easier to act on insights. That’s a major enabling outcome of
generative AI.
Then:
- Identify automation-ready use cases.
- For the remaining human-handled interactions,
use insights to continually improve what agents receive.
- When agents are on calls, set them up for
success with the information they need.
- Acknowledge they won’t have everything—and
fill those gaps in the moment.
AI makes it easier for customers to act on
insights. That’s one of the key enabling outcomes of generative AI.
Sheri Greenhaus: Looking ahead a few years,
how do you see the agent’s role changing?
MJ Johnson: The role will still look
familiar, but how it works will change a lot. Some agents will function as
humans in the loop across many complicated processes.
Automation will become more effective, but
humans will remain essential to ensure processes behave correctly, especially
for compliance and customer success. And customers will still be able to “hit
zero” and reach a human.
Agents won’t look like traditional agents.
Their tools, resources, and what agentic AI empowers them to do will be very
different.
Sheri Greenhaus: What’s involved in that loop?
MJ Johnson: Agentic AI farms out tasks to
specialists across different domains. Loops can involve authentication, trust
relationships, and interactions between systems across businesses.
You’ll have loops created for one business
that can interact with loops in another. These loops coordinate reasoning,
data, and insights to deliver answers to customer needs.
Some loops will be initiated proactively by
humans. Others will run automatically in the background, presenting answers
before the customer even asks.
Sheri Greenhaus: Where do you see all this
going?
MJ Johnson: Customers believe in the promise
of automation. They want simplicity. Many people don’t want to call a human
unless absolutely necessary. They want quick resolution.
Customers want reduced complexity. Agentic
architectures can be complex behind the scenes, but the experience should feel
effortless.
Businesses already have insight into what
customers care about and what they’re likely to contact them about. Use that
data to design thoughtful agentic architectures so customers don’t have to
think about the process.
Whether it is an airline, a dentist, a doctor,
a chiropractor, or an insurance company, every one of these situations offers a
chance to make things easier and more efficient for the customer.
Generative technologies and agentic AI finally
unlock interconnected data relationships that weren’t possible before. You no
longer need one massive data repository; you can orchestrate across many.
Sheri Greenhaus: So simply put, it’s getting
the customer what they want when they want it.
MJ Johnson: Yes, keep it simple, easy, and
effortless. Instead of “Press 3 for this, 4 for that,” the agent or the system
should say, “How can I help you? What do you need?” And ideally, “I think I
already know what you are going to ask, so go ahead.”
Sheri Greenhaus: Is there anything I didn’t
ask that the audience should know?
MJ Johnson: Two things.
First, real-time capabilities have existed for
years, but adoption and documented success haven’t been as broad as they could
be. Real-time alerts require continual calibration because agents learn. What
they needed the first time may not be what they need the third time.
Our new capabilities make the loop between
insights and real-time guidance fresher, more relevant, and more impactful.
Second, differentiation. Anyone can claim to
use generative AI for a specific use case. That’s not unique. CallMiner builds
on a long-standing commitment to high-quality customer experience programs.
That informs how we apply AI. Our chief product officer has been successful in
augmenting existing technologies with generative models, making analysts’ lives
easier and improving discovery.
The enthusiasm around generative AI is
justified. But CallMiner’s strength is applying it on top of a proven
foundation focused on customer experience outcomes, not AI for AI’s sake.